From coherent structures to universal properties

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Abstract: Given a 2-category wocatK admitting a calculus of bimodules, and a 2-monad T on it compatible with such calculus, we construct a 2-category wocatL with a 2-monad S on it such that: (1)S has the adjoint-pseudo-algebra property. (2)The 2-categories of pseudo-algebras of S and T are equivalent. Thus, coherent structures (pseudo-T-algebras) are transformed into universally characterised ones (adjoint-pseudo-S-algebras). The 2-category wocatL consists of lax algebras for the pseudo-monad induced by T on the bicategory of bimodules of wocatK. We give an intrinsic characterisation of pseudo-S-algebras in terms of representability. Two major consequences of the above transformation are the classifications of lax and strong morphisms, with the attendant coherence result for pseudo-algebras. We apply the theory in the context of internal categories and examine monoidal and monoidal globular categories (including their monoid classifiers) as well as pseudo-functors into Cat.


For categorical structure (such as coproduct) defined by universal properties, the coherence requirements are essentially automatic. One of the motivations for considering multicategories was to give abstract tensor products a universal flavour and so sweep aside coherence questions. The present paper puts this in a general setting in terms of 2-monads on 2-categories and provides a general coherence theorem. Apart from monoidal categories, the theorem is applied to internal categories, monoidal globular categories, and category-valued pseudo-functors.




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