From set-valued dynamical processes to fractals
attractorlower semicontinuous multifunction, iterated function systemset-valued processtopological limit
Set-valued functions (26E25) Fractals (28A80) Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Other ``topological linear spaces (convergence spaces, ranked spaces, spaces with a metric taking values in an ordered structure more general than (mathbb{R}), etc.) (46A19) Set-valued operators (47H04) Convergence in general topology (sequences, filters, limits, convergence spaces, nets, etc.) (54A20)
The framework of set-valued dynamical processes and iterated function systems (IFSs) is extended to analyze nonautonomous dynamics and generalized fractals. A formal structure for systems characterized by time-varying transformations is established. A generalized theory of topological semiattractors and attractors for set-valued semigroups is formulated, utilizing Kuratowski limits within Hausdorff spaces to bypass the constraints of the Hausdorff-Pompeiu metric.\N\N\begin{itemize}\N\item[--] For a net of set-valued maps \((F_{\alpha})_{\alpha\in\mathcal{A}}\) acting on a Hausdorff topological space \(X\), the semiattractor \(C\) is rigorously defined via topological limits: \N\[\NC := \bigcap_{x\in X}\lim_{\alpha\in\mathcal{A}}F_{\alpha}(x)\N\]\N\item[--] Under the assumptions of lower semicontinuity and a semigroup translation equation, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the strict invariance (\(F_{\alpha}(C) \subset C\)) and the self-regeneration property (\(\overline{F_{\alpha}(C)} = C\)) of the semiattractor.\N\N\item[--] A unifying topological formulation for local \(\mathfrak{U}\)-attractors is introduced, which systematically subsumes classical pointwise, compact, and Lasota-Myjak attractors.\N\item[--] It is demonstrated that for discrete set-valued processes, the pointwise convergence of a sequence of IFSs composed of \(\phi\)-contractions implies the existence of a Lasota-Myjak attractor for the limit system.\N\item[--] The analytical methodology relies fundamentally on the inclusion properties of topological limit operators: \N\[\N\liminf_{\alpha\in\mathcal{A}}A_{\alpha} \subset \limsup_{\alpha\in\mathcal{A}}A_{\alpha}\N\]\N\item[--] The theoretical results are further corroborated by an asymptotic analysis of nonautonomous difference inclusions of the form \(x(n+1) \in F_{n}(x(n))\).\N\end{itemize}
- Comparison of attractors of asymptotically equivalent difference equations
- Contractive iterated function systems enriched with nonexpansive maps
- Developments in fractal geometry
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- Invariant forward attractors of non-autonomous random dynamical systems
- Non-autonomous conformal iterated function systems and Moran-set constructions
- Nonlinear contractive conditions: a comparison and related problems
- On a class of cocycles having attractors which consist of singletons
- On supports of evolution systems of measures for converging in law non-homogenous Markov processes
- On the convergence of nets of sets
- Pointwise attractors which are not strict
- Refinement equations and Feller operators
- Semiattractors of set-valued semiflows
- Set-valued mappings and enlargement of monotone operators.
- Stability of Markov processes nonhomogeneous in time
- Tail convergences of pullback attractors for asymptotically converging multi-valued dynamical systems
- The Dynamics of Random Difference Equations Is Remodeled by Closed Relations
- Thresholds for one-parameter families of affine iterated function systems
- Transition phenomena for the attractor of an iterated function system
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