Function spaces and stochastic processes of fractals

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This is a very readable summary of recent progress, mainly by the author with various collaborators, in the field of diffusions and jump processes on (fractal) \(d\)-sets. The survey focusses on Besov function spaces on fractals which appear as natural domains of the associated Dirichlet form and infinitesimal generator. Apart from one exception, the paper is non-technical and does not contain proofs; there are, however, ample references to readily accessible original publications. The main part of the paper is devoted to several possible definitions of \(\alpha\)-stable processes on \(d\)-sets (given via the canonical Dirichlet form induced from a Besov space \(B_\alpha^{2,2}\), obtained from a Brownian motion by Bochner's subordination procedure, and as traces of stable processes on \(\mathbb R^n\)); the respective form-domains are characterised within the Besov scale. For the stable-type processes given by the canonical Besov spaces two-sided heat kernel estimates are obtained. The last part of the paper is devoted to a discussion of sufficient criteria that guarantee the existence of diffusion processes on \(d\)-sets. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1050.00008].











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