General problems of explicit integration of differential inequalities

DOI10.3103/S1063454117040094MaRDI QIDQ1742118zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 11 April 2018

Published in Vestnik St. Petersburg University. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3103/s1063454117040094

comparation theorems differential inequality variation method.

Differential inequalities involving functions of a single real variable (34A40) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Applications of variational problems in infinite-dimensional spaces to the sciences (58E50)

Review text

The author study the explicit solvability of the differential inequality \[ x'\leq f(t,x),\quad t\in(a,b).\tag{1} \] It is proved that all solution of the inequality (1) in the domain \(A\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2\) can be obtained by the formula \(x(t)=F(t,C(t))\), where \(C(t)\) is an arbitrary smooth nonincreasing (if \(F'_C>0\)) or nondecreasing (if \(F'_C<0\)) function whose graph lies entirely in domain of definition of bijection \((t,C(t)): B\mapsto A\). Also, it is proved that if the graph of the solution \(x(t)\) of inequality (1) lies in some compact \(K\) at \(t\in(a,b)\), then there exist the limits \(\displaystyle \lim\limits_{t\to b-0} x(t)\) and \(\displaystyle \lim\limits_{t\to a+0} x(t)\). The author's approach is based on integrating the inequality (1), using the general solution for the corresponding differential equation \(x'(t)=f(t,x)\). The author gives some examples which show that the presented method is more effective than well known comparison method.

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(5)

This page was built for publication: General problems of explicit integration of differential inequalities

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1742118)