Generalizations of CS-modules

Injective modules, self-injective associative rings (16D50) Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70)

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A module \(M\) is called a CS-module if every complement submodule of \(M\) is a direct summand of \(M\). In the paper the authors investigate two generalizations of CS-modules, they are modules satisfying conditions \((\text{C}_{11})\) and \((\text{C}_{12})\), respectively. A module \(M\) satisfies \((\text{C}_{11})\) if every submodule of \(M\) has a complement which is a direct summand of \(M\). The module \(M\) is said to satisfy \((\text{C}_{12})\) if, for every submodule \(N\) of \(M\), there exist a direct summand \(K\) of \(M\) and a monomorphism \(f: N\to K\) such that \(f(N)\) is essential in \(K\). Several results about modules satisfying these conditions have been obtained. We mention here two of them: (i) A module \(M\) satisfies \((\text{C}_{11})\) if and only if \(M = Z_ 2(M) \oplus K\) for some (nonsingular) submodule \(K\) of \(M\), \(Z_ 2(M)\) and \(K\) both satisfy \((\text{C}_{11})\) where \(Z_ 2(M)\) is a submodule of \(M\) containing \(Z(M)\) such that \(Z_ 2(M)/Z(M)\) is the singular submodule of \(M/Z(M)\) and \(Z(M)\) is the singular submodule of \(M\). (ii) A module \(M\) is continuous if and only if \(M\) satisfies \((\text{C}_{12})\) and for each submodule \(K\) of \(M\) which is isomorphic to a complement in \(M\), every homomorphism from \(K\) to \(M\) can be lifted to a homomorphism from \(M\) to \(M\). The authors also give sufficient conditions for modules satisfying \((\text{C}_{11})\) (or \((\text{C}_{12})\)) to be a direct sum of uniform (or indecomposable) modules.

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