Generalized helicity and Beltrami fields

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Abstract: We propose covariant and non-abelian generalizations of the magnetic helicity and Beltrami equation. The gauge invariance, variational principle, conserved current, energy-momentum tensor and choice of boundary conditions elucidate the subject. In particular, we prove that any extremal of the Yang-Mills action functional frac14intOmegarFmuuFmuu,d4x subject to the local constraint satisfies the covariant non-abelian Beltrami equation.









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