Generalized solutions of boundary-value problems for differential equations of general form

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Let \({\mathcal L}= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq l}a_\alpha(x)D^\alpha\), \(a_\alpha\in C^\infty(\overline\Omega)\), \(D^\alpha= {(-i\partial)^{|\alpha|}\over \partial x^\alpha}\) be a differential operator of general form with a \((j\times k)\) matrix \(a_\alpha\) whose entries are smooth complex-valued functions, and let \(\Omega\) be any domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). The operator \({\mathcal L}\) induces the formal adjoint operator \({\mathcal L}^+= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq l}D^\alpha(a^*_\alpha(x)\cdot)\), where \(a^*_\alpha(x)\) is the adjoint matrix. Below, we consider generalized boundary value problems for equations of the form \[ {\mathcal L}^+\circ A\circ{\mathcal L}u= f \] with some continuous (generally nonlinear) operator \(A: L^k_2(\Omega)\to L^k_2(\Omega)\) and the connection of these problems with the theory of extensions of operators [\textit{M. I. Vishik}, Am. Math. Soc., Transl., II. Ser. 24, 107-172 (1963); translation from Tr. Mosc. Math. Obshch. 1, 187-246 (1952; Zbl 0131.32301)].











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