Generating random elements of finite distributive lattices

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Abstract: This survey article describes a method for choosing uniformly at random from any finite set whose objects can be viewed as constituting a distributive lattice. The method is based on ideas of the author and David Wilson for using ``coupling from the past to remove initialization bias from Monte Carlo randomization. The article describes several applications to specific kinds of combinatorial objects such as tilings, constrained lattice paths, and alternating-sign matrices.


Summary: This survey article describes a recent advance in the area of random generation, with applications to plane partitions, domino tilings, alternating sign matrices, and many other sorts of combinatorial objects. The algorithm is of the ``random walk or ``Monte Carlo variety, but unlike many such algorithms it does not have any initialization bias. The heart of the algorithm is the method of coupling from the past explored by David Wilson and myself in a joint article. For the sake of readability and motivation, I will start by focusing on the application of our method to plane partitions.











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