Generators for the Euclidean Picard modular groups
Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Other groups related to topology or analysis (20F38) Unimodular groups, congruence subgroups (group-theoretic aspects) (20H05) Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (22E40) Hermitian symmetric spaces, bounded symmetric domains, Jordan algebras (complex-analytic aspects) (32M15) Hyperbolic and Kobayashi hyperbolic manifolds (32Q45)
Let \({\mathcal K}= \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})\) be a quadratic imaginary number field. Let \({\mathcal O}_d\) be the ring of algebraic integers of \({\mathcal K}\). In the paper under review the author gives a description of generators for certain Picard modular groups \(PU(2,1;{\mathcal O}_d)\) where the ring \({\mathcal O}_d\) is Euclidean except for \(d= 1,3\). It is shown that these generators are: a rotation, two screw Heisenberg rotations, a vertical translation and an involution.NEWLINENEWLINE Moreover the author obtains a presentation of the isotropy subgroup fixing infinity by analysis of the combinatorics of the fundamental domain in the Heisenberg group. The method of the article is to start with finding suitable generators of the stabiliser of infinity of \(PU(2,1;{\mathcal O}_d)\) and then construct a fundamental domain for the stabiliser acting on the boundary of the complex hyperbolic space \(\partial\mathbb{H}^2_{\mathbb{C}}\).
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