Generic perturbations of linear integrable Hamiltonian systems

DOI10.1134/S1560354716060071MaRDI QIDQ2361636zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Abed Bounemoura

Publication date 30 June 2017

Published in Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08184

zbMATH Keywords

KAM theoryNekhoroshev theoryArnold diffusionHamiltonian perturbation theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability problems for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J25) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate perturbations of linear integrable Hamiltonian systems, with the aim of establishing results in the spirit of the KAM theorem (preservation of invariant tori), the Nekhoroshev theorem (stability of the action variables for a finite but long interval of time) and Arnold diffusion (instability of the action variables). Whether the frequency of the integrable system is resonant or not, it is known that the KAM theorem does not hold true for all perturbations; when the frequency is resonant, it is the Nekhoroshev theorem which does not hold true for all perturbations. Our first result deals with the resonant case: we prove a result of instability for a generic perturbation, which implies that the KAM and the Nekhoroshev theorem do not hold true even for a generic perturbation. The case where the frequency is non-resonant is more subtle. Our second result shows that for a generic perturbation, the KAM theorem holds true. Concerning the Nekhrosohev theorem, it is known that one has stability over an exponentially long interval of time, and that this cannot be improved for all perturbations. Our third result shows that for a generic perturbation, one has stability for a doubly exponentially long interval of time. The only question left unanswered is whether one has instability for a generic perturbation (necessarily after this very long interval of time).

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Cited in

(8)

• Generic Nekhoroshev theory without small divisors
• Transfers of energy through fast diffusion channels in some resonant PDEs on the circle
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 975947 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) and Nekhoroshev theorems with arbitrary time dependence
• On the effectiveness of Hamiltonian uniformly small and infinitesimal perturbations of linear Hamiltonian systems
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• Perturbed generalised Hamiltonian systems and some advection models
• Optimal stability and instability for near-linear Hamiltonians

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