Geometric uncertainty relation for mixed quantum states
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Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Symplectic structures of moduli spaces (53D30) Equivariant fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology (55R91) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05)
Abstract: In this paper we use symplectic reduction in an Uhlmann bundle to construct a principal fiber bundle over a general space of unitarily equivalent mixed quantum states. The bundle, which generalizes the Hopf bundle for pure states, gives in a canonical way rise to a Riemannian metric and a symplectic structure on the base space. With these we derive a geometric uncertainty relation for observables acting on quantum systems in mixed states. We also give a geometric proof of the classical Robertson-Schr"{o}dinger uncertainty relation, and we compare the two. They turn out not to be equivalent, because of the multiple dimensions of the gauge group for general mixed states. We give examples of observables for which the geometric relation provides a stronger estimate than that of Robertson and Schr"{o}dinger, and vice versa.
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Cited in
(18)- Stronger uncertainty relations with improvable upper and lower bounds
- Uncertainty relation on generalized skew information with amonotone pair
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