Geometrical and topological properties of a parameterized binary relation in vector optimization
convex conesoptimality conditionsparameterized binary relationpartial ordersemidefinite operatorsvector optimization
Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65) Ordered topological linear spaces, vector lattices (46A40) Ordered normed spaces (46B40) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Convex sets and cones of operators (47L07) Optimality conditions for problems in abstract spaces (49K27) Programming in abstract spaces (90C48)
Let \((Y,\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)\) be a real Hilbert space partially ordered by a convex cone \(C_Y\subset Y,\) \(A,B:Y\to Y\) two continuous self-adjoint operators and \(a\) a vector in \(Y\). One considers two maps \(u_{A,a}(v):=\langle v,Av\rangle+\langle a,v\rangle\) and \(u_{B,a}(v):=\langle v,Bv\rangle+\langle a,v\rangle\) defined for \(v\in Y.\) One considers also the function \(\varphi(x,y)=u_{A,a}(x)-u_{A,a}(y), x,y\in Y,\) and the set \(C_\varphi:=\{z\in Y : \exists x,y\in Y,\, z=y-x,\,\varphi(x,y)\leq 0\}.\) The main concern of the paper is the parametrized binary relation \qquad \quad\(x\preccurlyeq_\varphi y:\iff y-x\in C_Y\)\;\; or, if not,\;\; \(y-x\in C_\varphi\)\,. The author gives several geometrical and topological properties of the set \(C_\varphi\) depending on the parameters \(A,B\) and \(a.\) For instance, \(C_\varphi \) is always open and \(C_\varphi =Y\) in any of the following instances: 1) \(B=A\) and \(A\) is invertible; 2) \(A-B\) is not positive semidefinite; 3) \(0_Y\in\) int\((C_\varphi)\). If dim\((Y)<\infty\) and \(A-B\) is positive definite, then \(C_\varphi\neq Y.\) If \(A\) is positive semidefinite and \(B\) is negative semidefinite, then \(C_\varphi\) is convex (and bounded provided dim\((Y)<\infty\)). If \(C_\varphi\neq Y\) is convex, then \(A\) is positive definite and \(B\) is negative definite. The properties of the boundary \(\partial C_\varphi\) of \(C_\varphi\) are also carefully examined.
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