Geometry of infinite planar maps with high degrees

DOI10.1214/17-EJP55MaRDI QIDQ524218zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors T. G. Budd, Nicolas Curien

Publication date 2 May 2017

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.01328, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejp/1492588824

zbMATH Keywords

graph distancepeeling processrandom planar mapscaling limitstable processes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Distance in graphs (05C12) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Random walks on graphs (05C81) Stable stochastic processes (60G52)

Abstract: We study the geometry of infinite random Boltzmann planar maps with vertices of high degree. These correspond to the duals of the Boltzmann maps associated to a critical weight sequence $(q_k{)}_{kgeq0}$ for the faces with polynomial decay $k^{-a}$ with $ain(3/2,5/2)$ which have been studied by Le Gall & Miermont as well as by Borot, Bouttier & Guitter. We show the existence of a phase transition for the geometry of these maps at $a=2$. In the dilute phase corresponding to $ain(2,5/2)$ we prove that the volume of the ball of radius $r$ (for the graph distance) is of order $r^{mathsfd}$ with $mathsfd=(a-1/2)/(a-2)$, and we provide distributional scaling limits for the volume and perimeter process. In the dense phase corresponding to $ain(3/2,2)$ the volume of the ball of radius $r$ is exponential in $r$. We also study the first-passage percolation (FPP) distance with exponential edge weights and show in particular that in the dense phase the FPP distance between the origin and infinity is finite. The latter implies in addition that the random lattices in the dense phase are transient. The proofs rely on the recent peeling process introduced in arXiv:1506.01590 and use ideas of arXiv:1412.5509 in the dilute phase.

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Cited in

(25)

• Martingales in self-similar growth-fragmentations and their connections with random planar maps
• Limits of the boundary of random planar maps
• The hyperbolic Brownian plane
• How fast planar maps get swallowed by a peeling process
• Duality of random planar maps via percolation
• Local limits of bipartite maps with prescribed face degrees in high genus
• Intrinsic area near the origin for self-similar growth-fragmentations and related random surfaces
• The boundary of random planar maps via looptrees
• Winding of simple walks on the square lattice
• Markovian explorations of random planar maps are roundish
• Generalized multicritical one-matrix models
• Infinite random planar maps related to Cauchy processes
• Simple peeling of planar maps with application to site percolation
• The exploration process of critical Boltzmann planar maps decorated by a triangular $O(n)$ loop model
• Critical JT gravity
• A phase transition in block-weighted random maps
• Local limits of random bipartite maps in high genus: the general case
• The scaling limit of the volume of loop-O(n) quadrangulations
• Gaskets of O(2) loop-decorated random planar maps
• Distances on the \(\operatorname{CLE}_4\), critical Liouville quantum gravity and \(\frac{3}{2}\)-stable maps
• Random Lévy looptrees and Lévy maps
• Scaling limit of first-passage percolation geodesics on planar maps
• On large 3/2-stable maps
• Mapping of a half-plane onto a polygon with infinitely many vertices
• The perimeter cascade in critical Boltzmann quadrangulations decorated by an \(O(n)\) loop model

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