The perimeter cascade in critical Boltzmann quadrangulations decorated by an O(n) loop model

DOI10.4171/AIHPD/94MaRDI QIDQ826441zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Linxiao Chen, Nicolas Curien, P. Maillard

Publication date 4 January 2021

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré D. Combinatorics, Physics and their Interactions (AIHPD) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.06916

zbMATH Keywords

invariance principlerandom planar map\(O(n)\) loop modelmultiplicative cascadestable Lévy process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Random walks on graphs (05C81)

Abstract: We study the branching tree of the perimeters of the nested loops in critical $O(n)$ model for $nin(0,2)$ on random quadrangulations. We prove that after renormalization it converges towards an explicit continuous multiplicative cascade whose offspring distribution $(x_i{)}_{ige1}$ is related to the jumps of a spectrally positive $alpha$-stable L'evy process with $alpha=frac32pmfrac1piarccos(n/2)$ and for which we have the surprisingly simple and explicit transform ${\displaystyle }$ mathbb Eleft[sum_{i ge 1} (x_i)^ heta ight] = frac{sin(pi (2-alpha))}{sin (pi ( heta - alpha))} quad mbox{for } heta in (alpha, alpha+1).${\displaystyle }$ An important ingredient in the proof is a new formula of independent interest on first moments of additive functionals of the jumps of a left-continuous random walk stopped at a hitting time. We also identify the scaling limit of the volume of the critical $O(n)$-decorated quadrangulation using the Malthusian martingale associated to the continuous multiplicative cascade.

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Cited in

(12)

• Liouville quantum gravity surfaces with boundary as matings of trees
• Baxter permuton and Liouville quantum gravity
• Liouville quantum gravity weighted by conformal loop ensemble nesting statistics
• Mean-field behavior of nearest-neighbor oriented percolation on the BCC lattice above \(8 + 1\) dimensions
• The exploration process of critical Boltzmann planar maps decorated by a triangular $O(n)$ loop model
• Growth-fragmentation process embedded in a planar Brownian excursion
• Nesting statistics in the \(O(n)\) loop model on random planar maps
• What is a random surface?
• Non-simple conformal loop ensembles on Liouville quantum gravity and the law of CLE percolation interfaces
• Simple conformal loop ensembles on Liouville quantum gravity
• On natural measures of SLE- and CLE-related random fractals
• Quarter-plane lattice paths with interacting boundaries: the Kreweras and reverse Kreweras models

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