Global Analysis of New Malaria Intrahost Models with a Competitive Exclusion Principle

DOI10.1137/050643271MaRDI QIDQ3427762zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Abderrahman Iggidr, Jean Claude Kamgang, Gauthier Sallet, Jean Jules Tewa

Publication date 27 March 2007

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.0922

zbMATH Keywords

competitive exclusion principleglobal stabilityintrahost modelsnonlinear dynamical systemsPlasmodium falciparum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: In this paper we propose a malaria within-host model with k classes of age for the parasitized red blood cells and n strains for the parasite. We provide a global analysis for this model. A competitive exclusion principle holds. If R0, the basic reproduction number, satisfies R0 </- 1, then the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. On the contrary if R0 > 1, then generically there is a unique endemic equilibrium which corresponds to the endemic stabilization of the most virulent parasite strain and to the extinction of all the other parasites strains. We prove that this equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable on the positive orthant if a mild sufficient condition is satisfied.

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