Global behavior of certain nonautonomous linearizable three term difference equations

DOI10.3390/MATH6050079MaRDI QIDQ6156685zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors E. J. Janowski, Mustafa R. S. Kulenovic

Publication date 15 June 2023

Published in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/math6050079

zbMATH Keywords

difference equationidentitylinearnonautonomous difference equationperiodicitystability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions of difference equations (39A23) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30)

Review text

Summary: We investigate the nonautonomous difference equation with real initial conditions and coefficients \(g_i, i = 0, 1\) which are in general functions of \(n\) and/or the state variables \(x_n, x_{n - 1}, \ldots \), and satisfy \(g_0 + g_1 = 1\). We also obtain some global results about the behavior of solutions of the nonautonomous non-homogeneous difference equation where \(g_i, i = 0, 1, 2\) are functions of \(n\) and/or the state variables \(x_n, x_{n - 1}, \ldots \), with \(g_0 + g_1 = 1\). Our results are based on the explicit formulas for solutions. We illustrate our results by numerous examples.

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