Global regularity of second order twisted differential operators

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.11.058MaRDI QIDQ2306676zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors E. Buzano, A. Oliaro

Publication date 24 March 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07538

zbMATH Keywords

non-hypoelliptic operatorspolynomial coefficientstransformation of Wigner type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38)

Abstract: In this paper we characterize global regularity in the sense of Shubin of twisted partial differential operators of second order in dimension $2$. These operators form a class containing the twisted Laplacian, and in bi-unique correspondence with second order ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients and symbol of degree $2$. This correspondence is established by a transformation of Wigner type. In this way the global regularity of twisted partial differential operators turns out to be equivalent to global regularity and injectivity of the corresponding ordinary differential operators, which can be completely characterized in terms of the asymptotic behavior of the Weyl symbol. In conclusion we observe that we have obtained a new class of globally regular partial differential operators which is disjoint from the class of hypo-elliptic operators in the sense of Shubin.

Review text

The authors study global regularity, in the sense of Shubin, for non-hypoelliptic differential operators with polynomial coefficients. To this aim they make use of a transformation of Wigner type in order to obtain a bi-unique correspondence between twisted partial differential operators of second order in \(\mathbb R^2\) (which are never hypoelliptic) and second-order ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients and symbol of degree 2. The authors characterize global regularity for these last operators in terms of the behaviour of the complex roots of the Weyl symbol. They then deduce a characterization of global regularity for the corresponding twisted operators.

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Cited in

(6)

• Regularity of global solutions of partial differential equations in non isotropic ultradifferentiable spaces via time-frequency methods
• Global Gevrey hypoellipticity for the twisted Laplacian on forms
• Global regularity for ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients
• Global regularity of second order ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients
• Phase space analysis of spectral multipliers for the twisted Laplacian
• On the compactness of the Weyl operator in \(\mathcal{S}_\omega\)

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