Graph Clustering using Effective Resistance

DOI10.4230/LIPICS.ITCS.2018.41MaRDI QIDQ4993308zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vedat Levi Alev, Nima Anari, Lap Chi Lau

Publication date 15 June 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06530

zbMATH Keywords

graph partitioningconductanceeffective resistanceelectrical flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Analysis of algorithms (68W40) Applications of graph theory to circuits and networks (94C15)

Abstract: $$We design a polynomial time algorithm that for any weighted undirected graph $G=(V,E,veccw)$ and sufficiently large $delta>1$, partitions $V$ into subsets $V_1,ldots,V_h$ for some $hgeq1$, such that $$ at most $delt{a}^{-1}$ fraction of the weights are between clusters, i.e. [ w(E - cup_{i = 1}^h E(V_i)) lesssim frac{w(E)}{delta};] $$ the effective resistance diameter of each of the induced subgraphs $G[V_i]$ is at most $delt{a}^3$ times the average weighted degree, i.e. [ max_{u, v in V_i} mathsf{Reff}_{G[V_i]}(u, v) lesssim delta^3 cdot frac{|V|}{w(E)} quad ext{ for all } i=1, ldots, h.] In particular, it is possible to remove one percent of weight of edges of any given graph such that each of the resulting connected components has effective resistance diameter at most the inverse of the average weighted degree. Our proof is based on a new connection between effective resistance and low conductance sets. We show that if the effective resistance between two vertices $u$ and $v$ is large, then there must be a low conductance cut separating $u$ from $v$. This implies that very mildly expanding graphs have constant effective resistance diameter. We believe that this connection could be of independent interest in algorithm design.

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Cited in

(10)

• La métrica de resistencia efectiva
• Narrowing the \textsf{LOCAL-CONGEST} gaps in sparse networks via expander decompositions
• Worst-case to expander-case reductions: derandomized and generalized
• Cover and hitting times of hyperbolic random graphs
• On the streaming complexity of expander decomposition
• Approximation of the Diagonal of a Laplacian’s Pseudoinverse for Complex Network Analysis
• A Spectral Approach to Network Design
• Effective Resistance Preserving Directed Graph Symmetrization
• Optimal sublinear sampling of spanning trees and determinantal point processes via average-case entropic independence
• Community detection by resistance distance: automation and benchmark testing

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