Green's function asymptotics and sharp interpolation inequalities

DOI10.1070/RM2014V069N02ABEH004887MaRDI QIDQ2875026zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors S. V. Zelik, Alexei A. Ilyin

Publication date 13 August 2014

Published in Russian Mathematical Surveys (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.0957

zbMATH Keywords

Carleson inequalityGreen's functioninterpolation inequalitiessharp constantsSobolev inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

Abstract: We propose a general method for finding sharp constants in the imbeddings of the Hilbert Sobolev spaces of order m defined on a n-dimensional Riemann manifold into the space of bounded continuous functions, where m>n/2. The method is based on the analysis of the asymptotics with respect to the spectral parameter of the Green's function of the elliptic operator of order 2m, the domain of the square root of which defines the norm of the corresponding Sobolev space. The cases of the n-dimensional torus and n-dimensional sphere are treated in detail, as well as some manifolds with boundary. In certain cases when the manifold is compact, multiplicative inequalities with remainder terms of various types are obtained. Inequalities with correction term for periodic functions imply an improvement for the well-known Carlson inequalities.

Review text

The authors study a general method to obtain sharp constants for the embeddings of the Sobolev spaces on an \(n\)-dimensional Riemannian manifold into the space of bounded continuous functions.NEWLINENEWLINE Their method is based on the study of the Green's function of an elliptic operator of order \(2m\), whose square root has domain determining the norm of the corresponding Sobolev space, precisely on the asymptotics with respect to the spectral parameter of the Green's function.NEWLINENEWLINE Moreover, an improvement of the well-known Carleson inequality is obtained.NEWLINENEWLINE In the first part of the paper, the authors describe a general method for finding sharp constants in some specific integral inequalities, including the inequalities with correction terms.NEWLINENEWLINE In the second part of the paper, they consider examples and applications of the general approach described in the first part.

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Cited in

(10)

• Cesaro summation by spheres of lattice sums and Madelung constants
• Estimates for the dimension of attractors of a regularized Euler system with dissipation on the sphere
• Lieb-Thirring constant on the sphere and on the torus
• Convexity estimates for the Green's function
• A new role of Green's function in interpolation and sampling theory
• Sharp constant for \(L^{p}-L^{\infty }\) type Sobolev's inequality
• Green’s function, harmonic transplantation, and best Sobolev constant in spaces of constant curvature
• Sharp interpolation inequalities for discrete operators
• Sharp interpolation inequalities for discrete operators and applications
• Lieb-Thirring inequalities on manifolds with constant negative curvature

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