Group-theoretical analysis of variable coefficient nonlinear telegraph equations

DOI10.1007/S10440-011-9655-1MaRDI QIDQ663439zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ding-jiang Huang, Shuigeng Zhou

Publication date 15 February 2012

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.4755

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawone space dimensionsymmetry analysisLie algebrasequivalence groupsymmetry classificationnonclassical symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72) Transform methods (e.g., integral transforms) applied to PDEs (35A22)

Abstract: Given a class of differential equations with arbitrary element, the problems of symmetry group, nonclassical symmetry and conservation law classifications are to determine for each member the structure of its Lie symmetry group, conditional symmetry and conservation law under some proper equivalence transformations groups. In this paper, an extensive investigation of these three aspects is carried out for the class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear telegraph equations with coefficients depending on the space variable. The usual equivalence group and the extended one including transformations which are nonlocal with respect to arbitrary elements are first constructed. Then using the technique of variable gauges of arbitrary elements under equivalence transformations, we restrict ourselves to the symmetry group classifications for the equations with two different gauges g=1 and g=h. In order to get the ultimate classification, the method of furcate split is also used and consequently a number of new interesting nonlinear invariant models which have non-trivial invariance algebra are obtained. As an application, exact solutions for some equations which are singled out from the classification results are constructed by the classical Lie reduction. The classification of nonclassical symmetries for the classes of differential equations with gauge g=1 is discussed within the framework of singular reduction operator. Using the direct method, we also carry out two classifications of local conservation laws up to equivalence relations generated by both usual and extended equivalence groups. Equivalence with respect to these groups and correct choice of gauge coefficients of equations play the major role for simple and clear formulation of the final results.

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Cited in

(12)

• Lie symmetry classification of the generalized nonlinear beam equation
• Group properties and invariant solutions of a sixth-order thin film equation in viscous fluid
• Symmetry analysis of telegraph equation
• Local and nonlocal symmetries for nonlinear telegraph equation
• Group analysis and exact solutions of a class of variable coefficient nonlinear telegraph equations
• Symmetry and singularity properties of a system of ordinary differential equations arising in the analysis of the nonlinear telegraph equations
• Algorithmic framework for group analysis of differential equations and its application to generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations
• On the Cauchy problem for hyperbolic functional-differential equations
• Nonclassical symmetries for a class of reaction-diffusion equations: the method of heir-equations
• Symmetry reductions and new functional separable solutions of nonlinear Klein–Gordon and telegraph type equations
• Reduction operators and exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear wave equations with power nonlinearities
• Generalization of the algebraic method of group classification with application to nonlinear wave and elliptic equations

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