Half-eigenvalues of elliptic operators

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The author considers problems of the form \[ Lu=au^+-bu^-+\lambda u\quad\text{in }\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n, \quad n\geq 2, \] \(a,b\in L^\infty(\Omega)\), \(\lambda\in\mathbb R\), \(u^\pm=\) positive ornegative part of \(u(x)\). \(\lambda\) is then called a half eigenvalue of \((L;a,b)\). A number of basic properties of half eigenvalues are proven and a connection tothe solvability of the semilinear elliptic problem \[ Lu=f(x,u). \]











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