Hamiltonian elliptic systems: a guide to variational frameworks

DOI10.4171/PM/1954MaRDI QIDQ2259326zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ederson Moreira dos Santos, Hugo Tavares, Denis Bonheure

Publication date 3 March 2015

Published in Portugaliae Mathematica. Nova Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3516

zbMATH Keywords

dual methodLyapunov-Schmidt reductionmultiplicity resultsground state solutionsqualitative propertiessymmetry propertiesstrongly indefinite functionalsHamiltonian elliptic systemspositive and sign-changing solutionssubcritical elliptic problemsreduction by inversion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: Consider a Hamiltonian system of type [ -Delta u=H_{v}(u,v), -Delta v=H_{u}(u,v) ext{ in } Omega, qquad u,v=0 ext{ on } partial Omega ] where $H$ is a power-type nonlinearity, for instance $H(u,v)=|u{|}^p/p+|v{|}^q/q$, having subcritical growth, and $Omega$ is a bounded domain of $mathbb{R}^N$, $Ngeq1$. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the several variational frameworks that can be used to treat such a system. Within each approach, we address existence of solutions, and in particular of ground state solutions. Some of the available frameworks are more adequate to derive certain qualitative properties; we illustrate this in the second half of this survey, where we also review some of the most recent literature dealing mainly with symmetry, concentration, and multiplicity results. This paper contains some original results as well as new proofs and approaches to known facts.

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