Harmonic approximation of difference operators

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Abstract: For a general class of difference operators Hvarepsilon=Tvarepsilon+Vvarepsilon on ell2(varepsilonmathbbZd), where Vvarepsilon is a multi-well potential and varepsilon is a small parameter, we analyze the asymptotic behavior as varepsilono0 of the (low-lying) eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We show that the first n eigenvalues of Hvarepsilon converge to the first n eigenvalues of the direct sum of harmonic oscillators on mathbbRd located at the several wells. Our proof is microlocal.









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