Heat-content and diffusive leakage from material sets in the low-diffusivity limit

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AC18B1MaRDI QIDQ5152132zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nathanael Schilling, D. Karrasch, Oliver Junge

Publication date 17 September 2021

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08311

zbMATH Keywords

advection diffusion equationfinite time coherent setsheat content

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) General theory of stochastic processes (60G07)

Abstract: We generalize leading-order asymptotics of a form of the heat content of a submanifold (van den Berg & Gilkey 2015) to the setting of time-dependent diffusion processes in the limit of vanishing diffusivity. Such diffusion processes arise naturally when advection-diffusion processes are viewed in Lagrangian coordinates. We prove that as diffusivity $varepsilon$ goes to zero, the diffusive transport out of a material set $S$ under the time-dependent, mass-preserving advection-diffusion equation with initial condition given by the characteristic function $mathds{1}_S$, is $sqrtvarepsilon/pidoverlineA(partialS)+o(sqrtvarepsilon)$. The surface measure $doverlineA$ is that of the so-called geometry of mixing, as introduced in (Karrasch & Keller, 2020). We apply our result to the characterisation of coherent structures in time-dependent dynamical systems.

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Cited in

(3)

• A dynamic Laplacian for identifying Lagrangian coherent structures on weighted Riemannian manifolds
• Detecting the birth and death of finite‐time coherent sets
• Extracting coherent sets in aperiodically driven flows from generators of Mather semigroups

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