Holographic experiments on defects

DOI10.1142/S0217751X10050299MaRDI QIDQ3065576zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Matthias C. Wapler

Publication date 6 January 2011

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1698

zbMATH Keywords

2+1 dimensionsAdS/CFTADS/CMTconductivityD-branesD3-D5D3-D7defect field theoriesdefectsdensitydiffusionfundamental mattermagnetic fieldmassprobe branesquasiparticlesspectral curvestransport properties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

Abstract: Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the anisotropic charge transport properties of both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric matter fields on (2+1)-dimensional defects coupled to a (3+1)-dimensional N=4 SYM "heat bath". We focus on the cases of a finite external background magnetic field, finite net charge density and finite mass and their combinations. In this context, we also discuss the limitations due to operator mixing that appears in a few situations and that we ignore in our analysis. At high frequencies, we discover a spectrum of quasi-particle resonances due to the magnetic field and finite density and at small frequencies, we perform a Drude-like expansion around the DC limit. Both of these regimes display many generic features and some features that we attribute to strong coupling, such as a minimum DC conductivity and an unusual behavior of the "cyclotron" and plasmon frequencies, which become related to the resonances found in the conformal case in an earlier paper. We further study the hydrodynamic regime and the relaxation properties, from which the system displays a set of different possible transitions to the collisionless regime. The mass dependence can be cast in two regimes: a generic relativistic behavior dominated by the UV and a non-linear hydrodynamic behavior dominated by the IR. In the massless case, we furthermore extend earlier results from the literature to find an interesting self-duality under a transformation of the conductivity and the exchange of density and magnetic field.

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Cites work

• Anti de Sitter space and holography
• Black holes radiate mainly on the brane
• Conformal symmetry of relativistic and nonrelativistic systems and AdS/CFT correspondence.
• Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory
• Generalizations of the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Gravity duals for nonrelativistic conformal field theories
• Holographic phase transitions with fundamental matter
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1404273 (Why is no real title available?)
• Large N field theories, string theory and gravity
• Mesons and Higgs branch in defect theories
• Quantum phase transitions
• String Theory on Thin Semiconductors
• The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity

Cited in

(8)

• Massive quantum liquids from holographic Angel's Trumpets
• Fermionic operator mixing in holographic p-wave superfluids
• A strongly coupled anyon material
• Holographic quantum liquids in 1+1 dimensions
• Thermodynamics of holographic defects
• Three roads to probe-brane superconductivity
• Conformal phase transitions at weak and strong coupling
• Holographic Roberge Weiss transitions II: defect theories and the Sakai Sugimoto model

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