Holomorphic Flexibility Properties of Spaces of Elliptic Functions

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Abstract: Let X be an elliptic curve and mathbbP the Riemann sphere. Since X is compact, it is a deep theorem of Douady that the set mathcalO(X,mathbbP) consisting of holomorphic maps XomathbbP admits a complex structure. If Rn denotes the set of maps of degree n, then Namba has shown for ngeq2 that Rn is a 2n-dimensional complex manifold. We study holomorphic flexibility properties of the spaces R2 and R3. Firstly, we show that R2 is homogeneous and hence an Oka manifold. Secondly, we present our main theorem, that there is a 6-sheeted branched covering space of R3 that is an Oka manifold. It follows that R3 is mathbbC-connected and dominable. We show that R3 is Oka if and only if is Oka, where C is a cubic curve that is the image of a certain embedding of X into mathbbP2. We investigate the strong dominability of R3 and show that if X is not biholomorphic to mathbbC/Gamma0, where Gamma0 is the hexagonal lattice, then R3 is strongly dominable. As a Lie group, X acts freely on R3 by precomposition by translations. We show that R3 is holomorphically convex and that the quotient space R3/X is a Stein manifold. We construct an alternative 6-sheeted Oka branched covering space of R3 and prove that it is isomorphic to our first construction in a natural way. This alternative construction gives us an easier way of interpreting the fibres of the branched covering map.














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