Holomorphic operator valued functions generated by passive selfadjoint systems

Publication date 31 January 2018

Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56) Control/observation systems in abstract spaces (93C25) Operator-theoretic methods (93B28) Operator colligations (= nodes), vessels, linear systems, characteristic functions, realizations, etc. (47A48) Minimal systems representations (93B20)

Abstract: In this paper we study a class

m a t h c a l R m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k M)

of operator functions that are holomorphic in the domain

m a t h b b C s e t m i n u s (- i n f t y, - 1] c u p [1, + i n f t y)

and whose values are contractive operators in a Hilbert space

(m a t h f r a k M)

. The functions in

m a t h c a l R m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k M)

are Schur functions in the open unit disk

m a t h b b D

and, in addition, Nevanlinna functions in

m a t h b b C_{+} c u p m a t h b b C_{-}

. Such functions can be realized as transfer functions of minimal passive selfadjoint discrete-time systems. We give various characterizations for the class

m a t h c a l R m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k M)

and obtain an explicit form for the inner functions from the class

m a t h c a l R m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k M)

as well as an inner dilation for any function from

m a t h c a l R m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k M)

. We also consider various transformations of the class

m a t h c a l R m a t h c a l S (m a t h f r a k M)

, construct realizations of their images, and find corresponding fixed points.

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