Homoclinic orbits for a singular second-order neutral differential equation
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The authors study the singular second-order functional differential equation \[ \ddot q(t-\tau)+ f(t,q(t), q(t-\tau), q(t-2\tau))= 0, \] where \(\tau> 0\) is a constant, \(t\in\mathbb{R}\), \(q\in\mathbb{R}^n\) \((n\geq 3)\), \(f\in C(\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n\times \mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \({\partial f\over\partial t}\) are \(\tau\)-periodic in \(t\) and \(\neq 0\). They ask under which conditions there exists a homoclinic solution, i.e., \(q(t)\) such that \(q(t)\to 0\) as \(t\to\pm\infty\). They show that if the function \(f\) can be obtained as the sum of partial derivatives of a certain function \(F\) with certain properties, then the equation possesses a nontrivial homoclinic orbit.
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Cited in
(20)- Existence and multiple solutions for second-order \(p\)-Laplacian difference equations
- Existence and multiple solutions to a discrete fourth order boundary value problem
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- The existence of periodic solutions for three-order neutral differential equations
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- Homoclinic orbits for second-order discrete Hamiltonian systems with subquadratic potential
- Existence of periodic solutions with minimal period for fourth-order discrete systems via variational methods
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