How many matrices can be spectrally balanced simultaneously?

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Abstract: We prove that any ell positive definite dimesd matrices, M1,ldots,Mell, of full rank, can be simultaneously spectrally balanced in the following sense: for any k<d such that ellleqlfloorfracd−1k−1floor, there exists a matrix A satisfying fraclambda1(ATMiA)mathrmTr(ATMiA)<frac1k for all i, where lambda1(M) denotes the largest eigenvalue of a matrix M. This answers a question posed by Peres, Popov and Sousi and completes the picture described in that paper regarding sufficient conditions for transience of self-interacting random walks. Furthermore, in some cases we give quantitative bounds on the transience of such walks.











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