Hyperconnectivity of graphs

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This paper introduces the concept of hyperconnectivity for graphs (and hypergraphs) and applies it to study some extremal problems in graph theory and some structure properties of graphs. For a fixed \(k>0\), \(n\geq k-1\) and a fixed set X of n vertices, matroid \(H^ n_ k\) is defined on the set of edges of K(X), the complete graph on X. A graph G on the vertex set X is k-hyperconnected if the set of its edges span \(H^ n_ k\); similarly C is k-acyclic if the set of its edges is independent in \(H^ n_ k\). \(H^ n_ 1\) is just the graphic matroid and thus a 1-hyperconnected graph is a connected graph and 1- acyclic graph is a forest. The definition of k-hyperconnectivity and of the matroid \(H^ n_ k\) is given (by an explicit representation of \(H^ n_ k\) over \({\mathbb{R}})\). These concepts are defined in the language of exterior algebra. Various properties of \(H^ n_ k\) are proved.




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