Implicit function theorems and discontinuous implicit differential equations
Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) Abstract inverse mapping and implicit function theorems involving nonlinear operators (47J07)
The paper reports the conditions under which equation \[ \dot v(t)=F(t,\Phi(v),v) \] for a.e. \(t\in J\) has a solution in \(L^p=L^p(J,E)\), \(J\) being a compact real interval, \(E\) a weakly complete Banach lattice, the space \(L^p\), \(1\leq p < \infty\), ordered a.e. pointwise, \(\Phi: L^p\to L^p\), and \(F: J\times L^p \times L^p \to E\). The conditions are as follows: 1) \(\Phi\) is increasing and there exist \(m,c \geq 0\) such that \(| \Phi \cdot v| _p \leq m + c | v| _p\) for all \(v\in L^p\); 2) \(t \mapsto F(t,u,v)\) is strongly measurable in \(J\) whenever \(u,v\in L^p\); 3) \((u,v) \mapsto F(\cdot,u,v) + \lambda v\) is increasing for some \(\lambda \geq 0\); 4) there exist \(K,a,b \geq 0\) such that \(| F(\cdot,u,v)| _p \leq K + a| u| ^\alpha_p + b| v| ^\beta_p\) for all \(u,v\in L^p\), and (i) either \(0<\alpha , \beta <1\) or (ii) \(\alpha = \beta = 1\) and \(ca+b < 1\) with \(c\) as in 1). As an application, the author proves an existence result for an initial value problem of an implicit functional-differential equation. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1055.35005].
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