Implicit function theorems and discontinuous implicit differential equations

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The paper reports the conditions under which equation \[ \dot v(t)=F(t,\Phi(v),v) \] for a.e. \(t\in J\) has a solution in \(L^p=L^p(J,E)\), \(J\) being a compact real interval, \(E\) a weakly complete Banach lattice, the space \(L^p\), \(1\leq p < \infty\), ordered a.e. pointwise, \(\Phi: L^p\to L^p\), and \(F: J\times L^p \times L^p \to E\). The conditions are as follows: 1) \(\Phi\) is increasing and there exist \(m,c \geq 0\) such that \(| \Phi \cdot v| _p \leq m + c | v| _p\) for all \(v\in L^p\); 2) \(t \mapsto F(t,u,v)\) is strongly measurable in \(J\) whenever \(u,v\in L^p\); 3) \((u,v) \mapsto F(\cdot,u,v) + \lambda v\) is increasing for some \(\lambda \geq 0\); 4) there exist \(K,a,b \geq 0\) such that \(| F(\cdot,u,v)| _p \leq K + a| u| ^\alpha_p + b| v| ^\beta_p\) for all \(u,v\in L^p\), and (i) either \(0<\alpha , \beta <1\) or (ii) \(\alpha = \beta = 1\) and \(ca+b < 1\) with \(c\) as in 1). As an application, the author proves an existence result for an initial value problem of an implicit functional-differential equation. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1055.35005].











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