Improved Power Counting and Fermi Surface Renormalization
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PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Statistical mechanics of liquids (82D15)
Abstract: The naive perturbation expansion for many-fermion systems is infrared divergent. One can remove these divergences by introducing counterterms. To do this without changing the model, one has to solve an inversion equation. We call this procedure Fermi surface renormalization (FSR). Whether or not FSR is possible depends on the regularity properties of the fermion self--energy. When the Fermi surface is nonspherical, this regularity problem is rather nontrivial. Using improved power counting at all orders in perturbation theory, we have shown sufficient differentiability to solve the FSR equation for a class of models with a non-nested, non-spherical Fermi surface. I will first motivate the problem and give a definition of FSR, and then describe the combination of geometric and graphical facts that lead to the improved power counting bounds. These bounds also apply to the four--point function. They imply that only ladder diagrams can give singular contributions to the four--point function.
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Cites work
- Beta function and Schwinger functions for a many fermions system in one dimension. Anomaly of the Fermi surface
- Perturbation theory around nonnested Fermi surfaces. I: Keeping the Fermi surface fixed.
- Perturbation theory of the Fermi surface in a quantum liquid. A general quasiparticle formalism and one-dimensional systems
Cited in
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- Regularity of the moving Fermi surface: RPA contributions
- Regularity of interacting nonspherical Fermi surfaces: The full self-energy
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- Mini-workshop: Mathematics of many-body fermionic systems. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 29 -- November 4, 2023
- The functional Callan-Symanzik equation for the Coulomb gas
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