Exact solution of a 2D interacting fermion model
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Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)
Abstract: We study an exactly solvable quantum field theory (QFT) model describing interacting fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This model is motivated by physical arguments suggesting that it provides an effective description of spinless fermions on a square lattice with local hopping and density-density interactions if, close to half filling, the system develops a partial energy gap. The necessary regularization of the QFT model is based on this proposed relation to lattice fermions. We use bosonization methods to diagonalize the Hamiltonian and to compute all correlation functions. We also discuss how, after appropriate multiplicative renormalizations, all short- and long distance cutoffs can be removed. In particular, we prove that the renormalized two-point functions have algebraic decay with non-trivial exponents depending on the interaction strengths, which is a hallmark of Luttinger-liquid behavior.
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Cited in
(12)- Exactly solvable models for 2D interacting fermions
- Effective field theory and integrability in two-dimensional Mott transition
- Correlation energy of a weakly interacting Fermi gas
- Gauge invariance, correlated fermions, and photon mass in 2+1 dimensions
- A 2D Luttinger model
- Construction by bosonization of a fermion-phonon model
- Interacting fermions on non-commutative spaces: Exactly solvable quantum field theories in \(2n+1\) dimensions
- Interacting electrons model exactly solvable in any dimension
- Fermions in two dimensions, bosonization, and exactly solvable models
- Path-integral formulation of backward and UMKLAPP scattering for one-dimensional spinless fermions
- A solvable model of interacting fermions in two dimensions
- Steady states and universal conductance in a quenched Luttinger model
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