Gauge invariance, correlated fermions, and photon mass in 2+1 dimensions

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0912-8MaRDI QIDQ2016553zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonas de Woul, Edwin Langmann

Publication date 20 June 2014

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0891

zbMATH Keywords

bosonizationanomaliesquantum gauge theory(2+1)D exactly solvable modelcorrelated fermionsphoton mass generation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We present a 2+1 dimensional quantum gauge theory with correlated fermions that is exactly solvable by bosonization. This model describes a system of Luttinger liquids propagating on two sets of equidistant lines forming a grid embedded in two dimensional continuum space; this system has two dimensional character due to density-density interactions and due to a coupling to dynamical photons propagating in the continuous embedding space. We argue that this model gives an effective description of partially gapped fermions on a square lattice that have density-density interactions and are coupled to photons. Our results include the following: after non-trivial renormalizations of the coupling parameters, the model remains well-defined in the quantum field theory limit as the grid of lines becomes a continuum; the photons in this model are massive due to gauge-invariant normal-ordering, similarly as in the Schwinger model; the exact excitation spectrum of the model has two gapped and one gapless mode.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• A gauge invariant and string independent fermion correlator in the Schwinger model
• Gauge invariant photon mass induced by vortex gauge interactions
• Correlation energy of a weakly interacting Fermi gas

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