Exactly solvable models for 2D interacting fermions

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/37/2/010MaRDI QIDQ4469934zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Edwin Langmann

Publication date 22 June 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0206045

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

Abstract: I discuss many-body models for interacting fermions in two space dimensions which can be solved exactly using group theory. The simplest example is a model of a quantum Hall system: 2D fermions in a constant magnetic field and a particular non-local 4-point interaction. It is exactly solvable due to a dynamical symmetry corresponding to the Lie algebra $g{l}_{i}nftyoplusg{l}_{i}nfty$. There is an algorithm to construct all energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of this model. The latter are, in general, many-body states with spatial correlations. The model also has a non-trivial zero temperature phase diagram. I point out that this QH model can be obtained from a more realistic one using a truncation procedure generalizing a similar one leading to mean field theory. Applying this truncation procedure to other 2D fermion models I obtain various simplified models of increasing complexity which generalize mean field theory by taking into account non-trivial correlations but nevertheless are treatable by exact methods.

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