Index of an implicit differential equation

DOI10.5565/PUBLMAT_54110_10MaRDI QIDQ845061zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors L. S. Challapa, Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

Publication date 5 February 2010

Published in Publicacions Matemàtiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.pm/1262962139

zbMATH Keywords

binary differential equationimplicit differential equationindexsingularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Index theory for dynamical systems, Morse-Conley indices (37B30) Critical points of functions and mappings on manifolds (58K05)

Review text

In the first part of the article, the authors introduce the notion of an index of an implicit ordinary differential equation at an isolated singularity and show that equivalent germs of implicit differential equations possess identical indices. They provide explicit expressions for the case of binary differential equations of degree \(3\). In the second part, these results are applied to study surfaces embedded in \(I\!\!R^5\). An index is introduced for symmetric \(n\)-forms on a surface and related to the Poincaré-Hopf theorem.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the index of principal foliations of surfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) with corank 1 singularities
• Invariants of first order partial differential equations
• Invariants of binary differential equations

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