Induced paths in 5-connected graphs

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\textit{C. Thomassen} [J. Graph Theory 7, 261-271 (1983; Zbl 0515.05052)] attributes to L. Lovász the conjecture that for any natural number \(k\) there exists a smallest \(f(k)\) such that any two vertices of an \(f(k)\)-connected graph are joined by an induced path, the removal of whose vertices leaves a \(k\)-connected subgraph. The author remarks that \(f(1)=3\) and proves that \(f(2)=5\). (Guantao Chen has independently proved that \(f(2)\leq 5\).) The author shows further that were the conjecture restricted to derived (line) graphs, one would have \(f(k)\leq 2k+5\). Replacing ``induced by ``shortest would alter completely the nature of the conjecture, as it is shown that given \(k>\ell>0\), there exist infinitely many graphs of connectivity \(k\) containing a pair of vertices such that the deletion of the vertex set of any shortest path joining them leaves a subgraph of connectivity \(\ell\).











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