Inequalities useful for certain partial differential and difference equations

Publication date 25 September 2002

Published in Radovi Matematički (Search for Journal in Brave)

discrete analogue nonlinear integral inequality two independent variables

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Additive difference equations (39A10) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

Review text

The author obtains some estimation theorems for solutions of the following two-variable nonlinear integral inequality and its discrete analogue: NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{multlined} u^p(x, y)\leq a(x,y)+\\ +b(x,y) \int^x_0 \int^y_0 [g(s,t) u^p(s,t)+ h(s,t) u(s,t) dt ds],\;x,y\in R_+:= [0,\infty),\end{multlined}\tag{\(*\)}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(p> 1\) is a real constant and \(u(x,y)\), \(a(x,y)\), \(b(x,y)\), \(g(x,y)\), \(h(x,y)\in C(R_+\times R_+, R_+)\). We note here that, by using the simple substitution \(z(x,y)= u^p(x,y)\), the last inequality can be reformulated as a special case (when \(G(\xi):= \xi^{1/p}\)) of the next inequality NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{multlined} z(x,y)\leq a(x,y)+\\ +b(x,y) \int^x_0 \int^y_0 [g(s,t) z(s,t)+ h(s,t) G(z(s,t)) dt ds],\;x,y\in R_+:= [0,\infty),\end{multlined}\tag{\(**\)}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(G(\xi)\in C(R_+, R_+)\) is non-decreasing.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEAbove inequality \((**)\) had been discussed by many authors in the last two decades; for the main results related we refer to \textit{D. S. Mitrinović}, \textit{J. E. Pečarić} and \textit{A. M. Fink} [``Inequalities involving functions and their integrals and derivatives (1991; Zbl 0744.26011)]. For the corresponding discrete inequalities, we refer to \textit{R. P. Agarwal} [``Difference equations and inequalities (2000; Zbl 0952.39001)].

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