Inferring effective field observables from a discrete model

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/19/1/013013MaRDI QIDQ6100223zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Cédric Bény

Publication date 12 May 2023

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05090

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

Abstract: A spin system on a lattice can usually be modelled at large scales by an effective quantum field theory. A key mathematical result relating the two descriptions is the quantum central limit theorem, which shows that certain spin observables satisfy an algebra of bosonic fields under certain conditions. Here, we show that these particular observables and conditions are the relevant ones for an observer with certain limited abilities to resolve spatial locations as well as spin values. This is shown by computing the asymptotic behaviour of a quantum Fisher information metric as function of the resolution parameters. The relevant observables characterise the state perturbations whose distinguishability does not decay too fast as a function of spatial or spin resolution.

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Cites work

• A DUAL IN VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS WITH WEIGHTS
• A noncommutative central limit theorem for CCR-algebras
• A quantum-mechanical central limit theorem
• CCR-algebra structure of normal \(k\)-mode fluctuations
• Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
• Geometries of quantum states
• Monotone metrics on matrix spaces
• Non-commutative central limits
• Reversing quantum dynamics with near-optimal quantum and classical fidelity

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