Infinitesimal presentations of the Torelli groups
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Abstract: This is a significant revision of the early version of this paper which was posted last December. The speculative section has been removed in light of some recent results of Morita and Kawazumi. Numerous typos have been fixed. The companion paper "The Hodge de Rham Theory of Relative Malcev Completion" has just been posted.
Seien \(S\) eine kompakte orientierbare Fläche vom Geschlecht \(g\), \[ x_1,\dots, x_n;\;y_1,\dots, y_r\tag{*} \] \(n+r\) verschieden Punkte von \(S\) und \(v_1,\dots, v_r\) Tangentialvektoren \(\neq 0\), wobei \(v_j\) tangential an \(S\) in \(y_j\) sei. Die Gruppe \(\Gamma^n_{g,r}\) der Isotopieklassen orientierungserhaltender Diffeomorphismen von \(S\), die jeden der Punkte (*) und der Tangentialvektoren \(v_j\) fix lassen, nennt man Abbildungsklassengruppe. Der Kern des natürlichen Homomorphismus \[ \Gamma^n_{g,r}\to\Aut H_1(S,\mathbb{Z})\tag{**} \] heißt Torelligruppe \(T^n_{g ,r}\). Der Spezialfall \(T_{0,1}^n\) ist die klassische Zopfgruppe \(P_n\). In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine explizite Präsentation der Ma1cev-Lie-Algebra \(t^n_{g,r}\), die sich der Torelligruppe \(T^n_{g,r}\) zuordnen läßt, für alle \(g\geq 6\) und alle \(r\) und \(n\geq 0\) angegeben. Dies verallgemeinert die von Kohno für \(p_n\), der Malcev-Lie-Algebra für \(P_n\), gezeigte Präsentation, die in der Theorie der Vassiliev-Invarianten von Bedeutung ist. Wesentliches technisches Hilfsmittel für den Autor sind gemischte Hodge-Strukturen und ein Resultat von Kabanov, das garantiert, daß bei der Präsentation von \(t^0_{g,0}\) für \(g\geq 6\) nur quadratische Relationen auftreten. Als Anwendung ergibt sich u.a. der Beweis einer Vermutung von S. Morita über die Struktur der Torelligruppen.
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