Influence of the second delay on local dynamics

DOI10.1134/S0965542520080114MaRDI QIDQ2206363zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. S. Kashchenko

Publication date 22 October 2020

Published in Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1134/s0965542520080114

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticsordinary differential equationsingular perturbationtwo delays

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Stationary solutions of functional-differential equations (34K21) Asymptotic theory of functional-differential equations (34K25) Singular perturbations of functional-differential equations (34K26)

Review text

In this paper, the author studies the behavior and asymptotics of the solutions for a singularly perturbed equation with two delays \[ \varepsilon \dot x +x =ax(t-1)+bx(t-k_0-\varepsilon k_1) + f(x), \quad 0<\varepsilon\ll1,\ k_0\geq 1, \] where the solution \(x(t)\) is a scalar function, \(f\) is a sufficiently smooth function with \(f(0)=f'(0)=0\), \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, and \(k_1\) is positive if \(k_0=1\). As it is shown, the stability properties of this system depend substantially on the algebraic properties of \(k_0\). Namely, they differ in the cases of irrational and rational \(k_0\). Specifically, for example, if \(k_0\) is irrational, then for \(|a|+|b|<1\) and sufficiently small \(\varepsilon\), the zero equilibrium state is stable and all solutions from a small (independent of \(\varepsilon\)) neighborhood tend to zero as \(t\to\infty\); for \(|a|+|b|>1\), the trivial solution \(x=0\) is unstable.

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Cited in

(3)

• Local dynamics of an equation with two large different-order delays
• Normalization of a system with two large delays
• On the local dynamics of an equation with two large proportional delays

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