Initial-boundary-value problems for the one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation

DOI10.2478/S13540-012-0010-7MaRDI QIDQ5327108zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuri Luchko

Publication date 2 August 2013

Published in Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.2961

zbMATH Keywords

Caputo fractional derivativegeneralized solutioninitial-boundary-value problemsmaximum principleMittag-Leffler functionspectral methodtime-fractional diffusion equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05)

Abstract: In this paper, some initial-boundary-value problems for the time-fractional diffusion equation are first considered in open bounded n-dimensional domains. In particular, the maximum principle well-known for the PDEs of elliptic and parabolic types is extended for the time-fractional diffusion equation. In its turn, the maximum principle is used to show uniqueness of solution to the initial-boundary-value problems for the time-fractional diffusion equation. The generalized solution in sense of Vladimirov is then constructed in form of a Fourier series with respect to the eigenfunctions of a certain Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. For the one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation ${\displaystyle }$ (D_t^{alpha} u)(t) = frac{partial}{partial x}(p(x) frac{partial u}{partial x}) -q(x), u + F(x,t), xin (0,l), tin (0,T) ${\displaystyle }$ the generalized solution to the initial-boundary-value problem with the Dirichlet boundary conditions is shown to be a solution in the classical sense. Properties of the solution are investigated including its smoothness and asymptotics for some special cases of the source function.

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