Optimal-order finite element approximations to variable-coefficient two-sided space-fractional advection-reaction-diffusion equations in three space dimensions
error estimatefinite element methodnumerical experimentsspace-fractional advection-reaction-diffusion equationvariable-coefficient
Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Finite element approximations for the general variable-coefficient two-sided space-fractional advection-reaction-diffusion equations in three space dimensions are analyzed. It is known that the corresponding bilinear form may loose coercivity due to the variable diffusivity coefficient. By proving the weak coercivity of the bilinear form via the Gårding's inequality, optimal-order error estimates of the FEM are derived under more relaxed assumptions on the coefficients than those in previous works. Numerical experiments demonstrate the fidelity and accuracy of the theoretical results. The method can also be applied to the time-dependent version of the general space-fractional differential equations.
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