Wellposedness of variable-coefficient conservative fractional elliptic differential equations
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Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L60)
This paper deals with the Dirichlet boundary value problem of a one-sided variable-coefficient conservative fractional elliptic differential equation in one space dimension. The authors recall the existing results for the Galerkin weak formulation with a constant diffusivity coefficient which were proved by \textit{V. J. Ervin} and \textit{J. P. Roop} [Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equations 22, No. 3, 558--576 (2006; Zbl 1095.65118)] and present a counterexample to show that the bilinear form of the weak formulation is indefinite. Also, a Petrov-Galerkin weak formulation for the variable-coefficient conservative fractional elliptic differential equation is derived.
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