Analysis and Petrov-Galerkin numerical approximation for variable coefficient two-sided fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2022.115033MaRDI QIDQ6157917zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiangcheng Zheng, V. J. Ervin, Hong Wang

Publication date 22 June 2023

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11705

zbMATH Keywords

variable coefficientweighted Sobolev spacesfractional diffusionJacobi polynomialsspectral methodPetrov-Galerkin

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the variable coefficient two-sided fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations on a bounded interval. It is known that the fractional diffusion operator may lose coercivity due to the variable coefficient, which makes both the mathematical and numerical analysis challenging. To resolve this issue, we design appropriate test and trial functions to prove the inf-sup condition of the variable coefficient fractional diffusion, advection, reaction operators in suitable function spaces. Based on this property, we prove the well-posedness and regularity of the solutions, as well as analyze the Petrov-Galerkin approximation scheme for the proposed model. Numerical experiments are presented to substantiate the theoretical findings and to compare the behaviors of different models.

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Cited in

(4)

• Finite element method for two-sided fractional differential equations with variable coefficients: Galerkin approach
• Wellposedness of the two-sided variable coefficient Caputo flux fractional diffusion equation and error estimate of its spectral approximation
• Optimal-order finite element approximations to variable-coefficient two-sided space-fractional advection-reaction-diffusion equations in three space dimensions
• Equivalence of the weighted fractional Sobolev space on a disk with characterization by the decay rate of Fourier-Jacobi coefficients and K-interpolation

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