Regularity of the solution to fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations in weighted Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.12.034MaRDI QIDQ2223609zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors V. J. Ervin

Publication date 29 January 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03261

zbMATH Keywords

fractional diffusion equationregularityweighted Sobolev spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dictionaries and other general reference works (00A20) Formularies (00A22) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Approximate quadratures (41A55) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Tables in numerical analysis (65A05)

Abstract: In this report we investigate the regularity of the solution to the fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equation on a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^1$. The analysis is performed in the weighted Sobolev spaces, $H_{(a,b)}^s(mathrmI)$. Three different characterizations of $H_{(a,b)}^s(mathrmI)$ are presented, together with needed embedding theorems for these spaces. The analysis shows that the regularity of the solution is bounded by the endpoint behavior of the solution, which is determined by the parameters $alpha$ and $r$ defining the fractional diffusion operator. Additionally, the analysis shows that for a sufficiently smooth right hand side function, the regularity of the solution to fractional diffusion reaction equation is lower than that of the fractional diffusion equation. Also, the regularity of the solution to fractional diffusion advection reaction equation is two orders lower than that of the fractional diffusion reaction equation.

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