Fractional Laplacians on domains, a development of Hörmander's theory of -transmission pseudodifferential operators

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.09.018MaRDI QIDQ471693zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gerd Grubb

Publication date 17 November 2014

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0951

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacian\(\mu\)-transmission property\(L_p\) Sobolev spacesFredholm solvabilitypseudodifferential boundary problemHölder regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: Let $P$ be a classical pseudodifferential operator of complex order $m$ on an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold $Omeg{a}_1$. For the truncation $P_{O}mega$ to a smooth subset $Omega$ there is a well-known theory of boundary value problems when $P_{O}mega$ has the transmission property (preserves $$) and is of integer order; the calculus of Boutet de Monvel. Many interesting operators, such as for example complex powers of the Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^{m}u$ with noninteger mu, are not covered. They have instead the mu-transmission property defined in H"ormander's books, mapping $$ into $$. In an unpublished lecture note from 1965, H"ormander described an $L_2$-solvability theory for mu-transmission operators, departing from Vishik and Eskin's results. We here develop the theory in $L_p$ Sobolev spaces ($1<p<infty$) in a modern setting. It leads to not only Fredholm solvability statements but also regularity results in full scales of Sobolev spaces (for $soinfty$). The solution spaces have a singularity at the boundary that we describe in detail. We moreover obtain results in H"older spaces, which radically improve recent regularity results for fractional Laplacians.

Recommendations

• The fractional Laplacian operator on bounded domains as a special case of the nonlocal diffusion operator
• On fractional Laplacians
• On the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian problems
• Local and nonlocal boundary conditions for \(\mu\)-transmission and fractional elliptic pseudodifferential operators
• Fractional Laplacian, homogeneous Sobolev spaces and their realizations
• On the Laplacian and fractional Laplacian in an exterior domain
• On some critical problems for the fractional Laplacian operator
• A fractional Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on bounded Lipschitz domains
• Fractional Laplacians : a short survey
• On fractional Laplacians. II

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3824308 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3969124 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3695660 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3717749 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 496294 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 954244 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 762608 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 851436 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3256081 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3272471 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3282062 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3309503 (Why is no real title available?)
• A global calculus of parameter-dependent pseudodifferential boundary problems in \(L_ p\) Sobolev spaces
• Boundary problems for pseudo-differential operators
• Complex Powers for Pseudo-Differential Boundary Problems II
• Distributions and Operators
• EQUATIONS IN CONVOLUTIONS IN A BOUNDED REGION
• Elliptic mixed, transmission and singular crack problems
• Fredholm realizations of elliptic symbols on manifolds with boundary
• Functional calculus of pseudodifferential boundary problems.
• Heat kernel estimates for the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet conditions
• Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels analytiques et problèmes aux limites elliptiques
• Proprietes de transmission pour les distributions integrales de fourier
• Pseudo-differential boundary problems in L_p, spaces
• Pseudodifferential equations on manifolds with boundary: Fredholm property and asymptotic
• Refined semiclassical asymptotics for fractional powers of the Laplace operator
• Singular solutions of fractional order conformal Laplacians
• The Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian: regularity up to the boundary
• The transmission property.

Cited in

(only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Spectral asymptotics for fractional Laplacians
• Realization of the fractional Laplacian with nonlocal exterior conditions via forms method
• Regularity of the solution to fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations in weighted Sobolev spaces
• Gradient Estimates in fractional Dirichlet Problems
• On the domain of fractional Laplacians and related generators of Feller processes
• Fractional‐order operators on nonsmooth domains
• Linear and nonlinear fractional elliptic problems
• Solvability and approximation of two-side conservative fractional diffusion problems with variable-coefficient based on least-squares
• Green's formula and a Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for fractional-order pseudodifferential operators
• Nonlocal minimal graphs in the plane are generically sticky
• On the optimal control of a linear peridynamics model
• Optimal operator preconditioning for pseudodifferential boundary problems
• Finite element approximation for the fractional eigenvalue problem
• On fractional higher-order Dirichlet boundary value problems: between the Laplacian and the bilaplacian
• Quasi-optimal convergence rate for an adaptive method for the integral fractional Laplacian
• Improved Sobolev regularity for linear nonlocal equations with VMO coefficients
• Interior and up to the boundary regularity for the fractional \(g\)-Laplacian: The convex case
• Finite element discretizations for variable-order fractional diffusion problems
• Higher-order fractional Laplacians: an overview
• Free boundary regularity for almost every solution to the Signorini problem
• Positive powers of the Laplacian in the half-space under Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Higher Hölder regularity for nonlocal equations with irregular kernel
• Symmetry of odd solutions to equations with fractional Laplacian
• Neumann conditions for the higher order \(s\)-fractional Laplacian \(( - \varDelta)^s u\) with \(s > 1\)
• Green function and Martin kernel for higher-order fractional Laplacians in balls
• Quasi-reversibility methods of optimal control for ill-posed final value diffusion equations
• Analysis of the controllability from the exterior of strong damping nonlocal wave equations
• Approximate controllability from the exterior of space-time fractional wave equations
• Exterior controllability properties for a fractional Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation
• A new look at the fractional Poisson problem via the logarithmic Laplacian
• Boundary regularity for a degenerate elliptic equation with mixed boundary conditions
• Regularity theory for nonlocal equations with VMO coefficients
• What is the fractional Laplacian? A comparative review with new results
• On the Calderón problem for nonlocal Schrödinger equations with homogeneous, directionally antilocal principal symbols
• A Jacobi spectral method for computing eigenvalue gaps and their distribution statistics of the fractional Schrödinger operator
• Addendum to: ``Local elliptic regularity for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian
• Statistical guarantees for Bayesian uncertainty quantification in nonlinear inverse problems with Gaussian process priors
• On explicit form of the FEM stiffness matrix for the integral fractional Laplacian on non-uniform meshes
• Affine approximation of parametrized kernels and model order reduction for nonlocal and fractional Laplace models
• Convergence of the fractional Yamabe flow for a class of initial data
• A non-local inverse problem with boundary response
• Fractional Semilinear Optimal Control: Optimality Conditions, Convergence, and Error Analysis
• Fractional centered difference scheme for high-dimensional integral fractional Laplacian
• Exact Green's formula for the fractional Laplacian and perturbations
• Resolvents for fractional-order operators with nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions
• On the loss of maximum principles for higher-order fractional Laplacians
• The complement value problem for non-local operators
• The principal transmission condition
• On a fractional \((s,p)\)-Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on bounded Lipschitz domains
• Finite element approximation of an obstacle problem for a class of integro-differential operators
• Potential kernels, probabilities of hitting a ball, harmonic functions and the boundary Harnack inequality for unimodal Lévy processes
• Integral representation of solutions to higher-order fractional Dirichlet problems on balls
• Integration by parts for nonsymmetric fractional-order operators on a halfspace
• Boundary regularity for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations
• Exponential instability in the fractional Calderón problem
• Fractional elliptic equations, Caccioppoli estimates and regularity
• On fractional elliptic equations in Lipschitz sets and epigraphs: regularity, monotonicity and rigidity results
• Very large solutions for the fractional Laplacian: towards a fractional Keller-Osserman condition
• Boundary properties of fractional objects: flexibility of linear equations and rigidity of minimal graphs
• Numerical approximation of the integral fractional Laplacian
• Existence of optimal solutions to Lagrange problems for ordinary control systems involving fractional Laplace operators
• Numerical methods for fractional diffusion
• Finite element approximations for fractional evolution problems
• Variational solutions to nonlocal problems
• An optimization-based approach to parameter learning for fractional type nonlocal models
• Optimal control of fractional elliptic PDEs with state constraints and characterization of the dual of fractional-order Sobolev spaces
• Anomalous diffusion limit of kinetic equations in spatially bounded domains
• The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for singular nonlocal diffusions on bounded domains
• Integration by parts and Pohozaev identities for space-dependent fractional-order operators
• Solvability of nonlocal systems related to peridynamics
• The Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian: regularity up to the boundary
• The fractional Schrödinger equation with general nonnegative potentials. The weighted space approach
• Regularity in \(L_{p}\) Sobolev spaces of solutions to fractional heat equations
• Fractional thoughts
• A Fractional Laplace Equation: Regularity of Solutions and Finite Element Approximations
• Regularity results for nonlocal equations and applications
• Regularity estimates for nonlocal Schrödinger equations
• Fokker-Planck equation driven by asymmetric Lévy motion
• Function Spaces of Logarithmic Smoothness: Embeddings and Characterizations
• The Calderón problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation
• Spectral results for mixed problems and fractional elliptic operators
• Obstacle problems for integro-differential operators: higher regularity of free boundaries
• Boggio's formula for fractional polyharmonic Dirichlet problems
• Regional fractional Laplacians: boundary regularity
• Error estimates for the optimal control of a parabolic fractional PDE
• A priori error estimates for the optimal control of the integral fractional Laplacian
• A PDE approach to fractional diffusion: a space-fractional wave equation
• Efficient nonparametric Bayesian inference for \(X\)-ray transforms
• Necessary optimality conditions for Lagrange problems involving ordinary control systems described by fractional Laplace operators
• Non-symmetric stable operators: regularity theory and integration by parts
• Blowup for fractional NLS
• Strong unique continuation for the higher order fractional Laplacian
• The thin obstacle problem: a survey
• Optimal regularity and error estimates of a spectral Galerkin method for fractional advection-diffusion-reaction equations
• The analysis of approximate controllability for distributed order fractional diffusion problems
• Limited regularity of solutions to fractional heat and Schrödinger equations
• Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour for fractional porous medium equations on bounded domains
• Large \(s\)-harmonic functions and boundary blow-up solutions for the fractional Laplacian
• Internal control for a non-local Schrödinger equation involving the fractional Laplace operator
• External optimal control of nonlocal PDEs

This page was built for publication: Fractional Laplacians on domains, a development of Hörmander's theory of \(\mu\)-transmission pseudodifferential operators

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q471693)