Fractional Laplacians on domains, a development of Hörmander's theory of -transmission pseudodifferential operators

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.09.018zbMATH Open1318.47064arXiv1310.0951OpenAlexW2072045197WikidataQ123248685 ScholiaQ123248685MaRDI QIDQ471693FDOQ471693

Authors: Gerd Grubb 

Publication date: 17 November 2014

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $P$ be a classical pseudodifferential operator of complex order $m$ on an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold $Omeg{a}_1$. For the truncation $P_{O}mega$ to a smooth subset $Omega$ there is a well-known theory of boundary value problems when $P_{O}mega$ has the transmission property (preserves $$) and is of integer order; the calculus of Boutet de Monvel. Many interesting operators, such as for example complex powers of the Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^{m}u$ with noninteger mu, are not covered. They have instead the mu-transmission property defined in H"ormander's books, mapping $$ into $$. In an unpublished lecture note from 1965, H"ormander described an $L_2$-solvability theory for mu-transmission operators, departing from Vishik and Eskin's results. We here develop the theory in $L_p$ Sobolev spaces ($1<p<infty$) in a modern setting. It leads to not only Fredholm solvability statements but also regularity results in full scales of Sobolev spaces (for $soinfty$). The solution spaces have a singularity at the boundary that we describe in detail. We moreover obtain results in H"older spaces, which radically improve recent regularity results for fractional Laplacians.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0951

Recommendations

• The fractional Laplacian operator on bounded domains as a special case of the nonlocal diffusion operator
• On fractional Laplacians
• On the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian problems
• Local and nonlocal boundary conditions for \(\mu\)-transmission and fractional elliptic pseudodifferential operators
• Fractional Laplacian, homogeneous Sobolev spaces and their realizations
• On the Laplacian and fractional Laplacian in an exterior domain
• On some critical problems for the fractional Laplacian operator
• A fractional Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on bounded Lipschitz domains
• Fractional Laplacians : a short survey
• On fractional Laplacians. II

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacian\(\mu\)-transmission property\(L_p\) Sobolev spacesFredholm solvabilitypseudodifferential boundary problemHölder regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Cites Work

• Functional calculus of pseudodifferential boundary problems.
• The Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian: regularity up to the boundary
• Elliptic mixed, transmission and singular crack problems
• Boundary problems for pseudo-differential operators
• Refined semiclassical asymptotics for fractional powers of the Laplace operator
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A global calculus of parameter-dependent pseudodifferential boundary problems in \(L_ p\) Sobolev spaces
• Heat kernel estimates for the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet conditions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Distributions and Operators
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Pseudodifferential equations on manifolds with boundary: Fredholm property and asymptotic
• Pseudo-differential boundary problems in L_p, spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Fredholm realizations of elliptic symbols on manifolds with boundary
• Singular solutions of fractional order conformal Laplacians
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The transmission property.
• Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels analytiques et problèmes aux limites elliptiques
• Complex Powers for Pseudo-Differential Boundary Problems II
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Proprietes de transmission pour les distributions integrales de fourier
• EQUATIONS IN CONVOLUTIONS IN A BOUNDED REGION
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour for fractional porous medium equations on bounded domains
• Large \(s\)-harmonic functions and boundary blow-up solutions for the fractional Laplacian
• Regularity theory for general stable operators
• Exponential Convergence of \(hp\)-FEM for the Integral Fractional Laplacian in Polygons
• Boundary regularity for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations
• Function Spaces of Logarithmic Smoothness: Embeddings and Characterizations
• Non-symmetric stable operators: regularity theory and integration by parts
• Regularity analyses and approximation of nonlocal variational equality and inequality problems
• Boundary regularity estimates for nonlocal elliptic equations in \(C^1\) and \(C^{1,\alpha }\) domains
• Boundary regularity for the fractional heat equation
• Boundary properties of fractional objects: flexibility of linear equations and rigidity of minimal graphs
• Existence of optimal solutions to Lagrange problems for ordinary control systems involving fractional Laplace operators
• Anomalous diffusion limit of kinetic equations in spatially bounded domains
• Fokker-Planck equation driven by asymmetric Lévy motion
• The Calderón problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation
• Local energy estimates for the fractional Laplacian
• Finite element approximations for fractional evolution problems
• Fractional Adams-Moser-Trudinger type inequalities
• Fractional elliptic equations, Caccioppoli estimates and regularity
• Very large solutions for the fractional Laplacian: towards a fractional Keller-Osserman condition
• Spectral results for mixed problems and fractional elliptic operators
• Internal control for a non-local Schrödinger equation involving the fractional Laplace operator
• Singular boundary behaviour and large solutions for fractional elliptic equations
• A short FE implementation for a 2d homogeneous Dirichlet problem of a fractional Laplacian
• Uniqueness and reconstruction for the fractional Calderón problem with a single measurement
• The Calderón problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation with drift
• Numerical approximation of the integral fractional Laplacian
• Integration by parts and Pohozaev identities for space-dependent fractional-order operators
• Blowup for fractional NLS
• On fractional elliptic equations in Lipschitz sets and epigraphs: regularity, monotonicity and rigidity results
• A priori error estimates for the optimal control of the integral fractional Laplacian
• Optimal regularity and error estimates of a spectral Galerkin method for fractional advection-diffusion-reaction equations
• Local integration by parts and Pohozaev identities for higher order fractional Laplacians
• Regularity estimates for nonlocal Schrödinger equations
• Numerical methods for fractional diffusion
• Error estimates for the optimal control of a parabolic fractional PDE
• Limited regularity of solutions to fractional heat and Schrödinger equations
• Inverse problems for a fractional conductivity equation
• Numerical algorithm for the space-time fractional Fokker-Planck system with two internal states
• Regularity of spectral fractional Dirichlet and Neumann problems
• The thin obstacle problem: a survey
• Regularity in \(L_{p}\) Sobolev spaces of solutions to fractional heat equations
• On a differential inclusion involving Dirichlet-Laplace operators of fractional orders
• Regularity results for nonlocal equations and applications
• Strong unique continuation for the higher order fractional Laplacian
• The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for singular nonlocal diffusions on bounded domains
• The Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian: regularity up to the boundary
• Regional fractional Laplacians: boundary regularity
• Infinite speed of propagation and regularity of solutions to the fractional porous medium equation in general domains
• A Fractional Laplace Equation: Regularity of Solutions and Finite Element Approximations
• External optimal control of fractional parabolic PDEs
• Regularity theory for general stable operators: parabolic equations
• Boggio's formula for fractional polyharmonic Dirichlet problems
• External optimal control of nonlocal PDEs
• Local and nonlocal boundary conditions for \(\mu\)-transmission and fractional elliptic pseudodifferential operators
• Integral representation of solutions to higher-order fractional Dirichlet problems on balls
• A PDE approach to fractional diffusion: a space-fractional wave equation
• Obstacle problems for integro-differential operators: higher regularity of free boundaries
• Sharp boundary behaviour of solutions to semilinear nonlocal elliptic equations
• Variational solutions to nonlocal problems
• Optimal control of fractional elliptic PDEs with state constraints and characterization of the dual of fractional-order Sobolev spaces
• The Calderón problem for variable coefficients nonlocal elliptic operators
• Exponential instability in the fractional Calderón problem
• Aspects of an adaptive finite element method for the fractional Laplacian: a priori and a posteriori error estimates, efficient implementation and multigrid solver
• Integration by parts for nonsymmetric fractional-order operators on a halfspace
• Regularity theory and high order numerical methods for the (1D)-fractional Laplacian
• The fractional Schrödinger equation with general nonnegative potentials. The weighted space approach
• Nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for the spectral fractional Laplacian
• Solvability of nonlocal systems related to peridynamics
• Higher-order boundary regularity estimates for nonlocal parabolic equations
• Blow-up behavior of a fractional Adams-Moser-Trudinger-type inequality in odd dimension
• Necessary optimality conditions for Lagrange problems involving ordinary control systems described by fractional Laplace operators
• Efficient nonparametric Bayesian inference for \(X\)-ray transforms
• Approximate controllability from the exterior of space-time fractional diffusive equations
• On the convergence in \(H^1\)-Norm for the fractional Laplacian
• Fractional thoughts
• The analysis of approximate controllability for distributed order fractional diffusion problems
• An optimization-based approach to parameter learning for fractional type nonlocal models
• Optimal control of fractional semilinear PDEs
• Numerical methods for nonlocal and fractional models
• Local elliptic regularity for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian
• Improved Sobolev regularity for linear nonlocal equations with VMO coefficients
• Neumann conditions for the higher order \(s\)-fractional Laplacian \(( - \varDelta)^s u\) with \(s > 1\)
• Higher-order fractional Laplacians: an overview
• Positive powers of the Laplacian in the half-space under Dirichlet boundary conditions
• A non-local inverse problem with boundary response
• On the loss of maximum principles for higher-order fractional Laplacians
• Interior and up to the boundary regularity for the fractional \(g\)-Laplacian: The convex case
• On the domain of fractional Laplacians and related generators of Feller processes
• Exterior controllability properties for a fractional Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation
• Boundary regularity for a degenerate elliptic equation with mixed boundary conditions
• On a fractional \((s,p)\)-Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on bounded Lipschitz domains
• Regularity theory for nonlocal equations with VMO coefficients
• Higher Hölder regularity for nonlocal equations with irregular kernel
• Analysis of the controllability from the exterior of strong damping nonlocal wave equations
• Realization of the fractional Laplacian with nonlocal exterior conditions via forms method
• Finite element approximation for the fractional eigenvalue problem
• Addendum to: ``Local elliptic regularity for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian
• Affine approximation of parametrized kernels and model order reduction for nonlocal and fractional Laplace models
• Spectral asymptotics for fractional Laplacians

This page was built for publication: Fractional Laplacians on domains, a development of Hörmander's theory of \(\mu\)-transmission pseudodifferential operators

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q471693)