Fractional Laplacians on domains, a development of Hörmander's theory of -transmission pseudodifferential operators

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2014.09.018MaRDI QIDQ471693zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gerd Grubb

Publication date 17 November 2014

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0951

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Laplacian\(\mu\)-transmission property\(L_p\) Sobolev spacesFredholm solvabilitypseudodifferential boundary problemHölder regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: Let $P$ be a classical pseudodifferential operator of complex order $m$ on an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold $Omeg{a}_1$. For the truncation $P_{O}mega$ to a smooth subset $Omega$ there is a well-known theory of boundary value problems when $P_{O}mega$ has the transmission property (preserves $$) and is of integer order; the calculus of Boutet de Monvel. Many interesting operators, such as for example complex powers of the Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^{m}u$ with noninteger mu, are not covered. They have instead the mu-transmission property defined in H"ormander's books, mapping $$ into $$. In an unpublished lecture note from 1965, H"ormander described an $L_2$-solvability theory for mu-transmission operators, departing from Vishik and Eskin's results. We here develop the theory in $L_p$ Sobolev spaces ($1<p<infty$) in a modern setting. It leads to not only Fredholm solvability statements but also regularity results in full scales of Sobolev spaces (for $soinfty$). The solution spaces have a singularity at the boundary that we describe in detail. We moreover obtain results in H"older spaces, which radically improve recent regularity results for fractional Laplacians.

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