Regional fractional Laplacians: boundary regularity

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2022.02.040MaRDI QIDQ2118898zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

Publication date 23 March 2022

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.04808

zbMATH Keywords

boundary regularitygradient estimatesregional fractional Laplaciancensored fractional Laplacianscensored processesHölder regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

Abstract: We study boundary regularity for solutions to a class of equations involving the so called regional fractional Lapacians $(-Delta{)}_O^{s}mega$, with $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$. Recall that the regional fractional Laplacians are generated by symmetric stable processes which are not allowed to jump outside $Omega$. We consider weak solutions to the equation $(-Delta{)}_O^{s}megaw(x)=p.v.in{t}_{Omega}fracw(x)-w(y)|x-y{|}^{N+2s},dy=f(x)$, for $sin(0,1)$, subject to zero Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are defined by considering $w$ as well as the test functions in the fractional Sobolev spaces $H^s(Omega)$ or $H_0^s(Omega)$ respectively. While the interior regularity is well understood for these problems, little is known in the boundary regularity, mainly for the Neumann problem. Under optimal regularity assumptions on $Omega$ and provided $fin{L}^p(Omega)$, we show that $win{C}^{2s-N/p}(overlineOmega)$ in the case of zero Neumann boundary conditions. As a consequence for $2s-N/p>1$, $win{C}^{1,2s-fracNp-1}(overlineOmega)$. As what concerned the Dirichlet problem, we obtain $w/delt{a}^{2s-1}in{C}^{1-N/p}(overlineOmega)$, provided $p>N$ and $sin(1/2,1)$, where $delta(x)=extrmdist(x,partialOmega)$. To prove these results, we first classify all solutions having a certain growth at infinity when $Omega$ is a half-space and the right hand side is zero. We then carry over a fine blow up and some compactness arguments to get the results.

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Cited in

(25)

• Finite element discretizations for variable-order fractional diffusion problems
• Boundary regularity for the fractional heat equation
• Potential theory of Dirichlet forms degenerate at the boundary: the case of no Killing potential
• Viscosity Solutions for Nonlocal Equations with Space-Dependent Operators
• The eigenvalue problem for the regional fractional Laplacian in the small order limit
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