Numerical approximations for the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equations with non-smooth data
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Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Abstract: In this article we study the numerical approximation of a variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation. Using a change of variable, the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation is transformed into a constant coefficient fractional diffusion equation of the same order. The transformed equation retains the desirable stability property of being an elliptic equation. A spectral approximation scheme is proposed and analyzed for the transformed equation, with error estimates for the approximated solution derived. An approximation to the unknown of the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation is then obtained by post processing the computed approximation to the transformed equation. Error estimates are also presented for the approximation to the unknown of the variable coefficient equation with both smooth and non-smooth diffusivity coefficient and right-hand side. Three numerical experiments are given whose convergence results are in strong agreement with the theoretically derived estimates.
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Cited in
(13)- Wellposedness of the two-sided variable coefficient Caputo flux fractional diffusion equation and error estimate of its spectral approximation
- Error estimate of finite element approximation for two-sided space-fractional evolution equation with variable coefficient
- Analysis of one-sided 1-D fractional diffusion operator
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