Numerical approximations for the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equations with non-smooth data
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Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Abstract: In this article we study the numerical approximation of a variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation. Using a change of variable, the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation is transformed into a constant coefficient fractional diffusion equation of the same order. The transformed equation retains the desirable stability property of being an elliptic equation. A spectral approximation scheme is proposed and analyzed for the transformed equation, with error estimates for the approximated solution derived. An approximation to the unknown of the variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation is then obtained by post processing the computed approximation to the transformed equation. Error estimates are also presented for the approximation to the unknown of the variable coefficient equation with both smooth and non-smooth diffusivity coefficient and right-hand side. Three numerical experiments are given whose convergence results are in strong agreement with the theoretically derived estimates.
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Cited in
(13)- Error estimate for indirect spectral approximation of optimal control problem governed by fractional diffusion equation with variable diffusivity coefficient
- Space-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients: well-posedness and Fourier pseudospectral approximation
- Spectral approximation of a variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation in one space dimension
- Spectral Galerkin method for state constrained optimal control of fractional advection‐diffusion‐reaction equations
- Well-posedness and numerical approximation of a fractional diffusion equation with a nonlinear variable order
- Wellposedness of the two-sided variable coefficient Caputo flux fractional diffusion equation and error estimate of its spectral approximation
- Analysis and Petrov-Galerkin numerical approximation for variable coefficient two-sided fractional diffusion, advection, reaction equations
- Analysis of one-sided 1-D fractional diffusion operator
- Solutions and stability for \(p\)-Laplacian differential problems with mixed type fractional derivatives
- On numerical contour integral method for fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients
- Error estimate of finite element approximation for two-sided space-fractional evolution equation with variable coefficient
- Optimal-order finite element approximations to variable-coefficient two-sided space-fractional advection-reaction-diffusion equations in three space dimensions
- Analysis and discretization for an optimal control problem of a variable-coefficient Riesz-fractional diffusion equation with pointwise control constraints
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