Spectral approximation of a variable coefficient fractional diffusion equation in one space dimension

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2019.05.017MaRDI QIDQ2279585zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiangcheng Zheng, V. J. Ervin, Hong Wang

Publication date 13 December 2019

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12420

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi polynomialsfractional diffusion equationspectral method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35)

Abstract: In this article we consider the approximation of a variable coefficient (two-sided) fractional diffusion equation (FDE), having unknown $u$. By introducing an intermediate unknown, $q$, the variable coefficient FDE is rewritten as a lower order, constant coefficient FDE. A spectral approximation scheme, using Jacobi polynomials, is presented for the approximation of $q$, $q_N$. The approximate solution to $u$, $u_N$, is obtained by post processing $q_N$. An a priori error analysis is given for $(q,-,q_N)$ and $(u,-,u_N)$. Two numerical experiments are presented whose results demonstrate the sharpness of the derived error estimates.

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Cited in

(13)

• On the decomposition of solutions: from fractional diffusion to fractional Laplacian
• Spectral analysis of fractional hyperbolic diffusion equations with random data
• Two fast and unconditionally stable finite difference methods for Riesz fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients
• Analysis and efficient implementation of alternating direction implicit finite volume method for Riesz space‐fractional diffusion equations in two space dimensions
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